Husband: William I "Langsverd" "Long Sword" of Normandie {1,2,3,4,5} [See Notes]
Alternate Name:                       Guillaume I "Long Sword" // {2}
Birth:                        abt 900 Rouen, Seine-Maritime (Normandie), France {6,7}
Marriage:                     abt 932 Adele (Espriota, Sporte) of Brittany
                                      Normandie, France
Marriage:                         935 Ledgarde de Vermandois {8}
Death:                     17 Dec 943 France {2,9}


Father: Rollo (Gange-Rolf) the Walker  , Duke of Normandie {1,2,10,11,12}
Mother: Poppa (Papia) of Bayeux, de Valois, de Senlis {1,3,2,13}

Other Wives:
Adele (Espriota, Sporte) of Brittany {14,15,16}



Wife: Ledgarde de Vermandois {17,8}
Birth:                        abt 920 Vermandois, Normandie, France {2,18}
Alternate Name:                       Luitgarda de Vermandois
Occupation:                           Countess of Senlis {2}
Occupation:                           Duchess of Normandie {2}
Marriage:                         935 William I "Langsverd" "Long Sword" of Normandie {8}
Marriage:                         943 Theobald I "le Tricheur" , Count of Champagne {8}
Death:                      9 Feb 978  {19,20}
Burial:                               Matemoutier Abbey, France {2}
Burial:                               Abbaye de Saint-Pere, Chartres, France {21}


Father: Herbert II , Count of Vermandois {22,23}
Mother: Hildebrante of Neustria  , Princess of France {24,25}

Other Husbands:
Theobald I "le Tricheur" , Count of Champagne {26,8}
Children

1. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1}
2. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2}
3. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 499.
4. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). {4} p 68, 236.
5. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} p 68, 236. Unknown. File royalty.ged.
6. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Pas, Leo van de. E-mail updates for Ancestor List of H.R.H. Prince William of Wales. (1999). #4195251, 28 Aug 1999.
7. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} Shows 893.
8. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Aurejac, Arnaud. file: Aureged.exe. (ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/genealogy/text/data/).
9. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Aurejac, Arnaud. file: Aureged.exe. (ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/genealogy/text/data/). Death by Arnold of Flanders. Shows 17 Dec 942.
10. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 209, 438, 499.
11. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). {4} p 67, 68, 236.
12. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} p 67, 68, 236. Unknown. File royalty.ged.
13. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Mooney, Brian Ainsworth. file charlemg.ged.
14. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} PSU. Chart of lineal ancestor of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. (http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen). 30 Jun 1996.
15. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 499. Called Espriota.
16. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} p 499. Called Sporte de /Bretagne/.
17. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} Saillot, p. 45.
18. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Wilson, Alan B. Posting to Gen-Medieval. (abwilson@uclink2.berkeley.edu). Mar 1997 and later. Shows 915.
19. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} Also shows death as 943.
20. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Pas, Leo van de. E-mail 3 Aug 1998 1593 page ancestry extract with file ancestor.txt.
21. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Wilson, Alan B. Posting to Gen-Medieval. (abwilson@uclink2.berkeley.edu). Mar 1997 and later.
22. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} Ancestral File and IGI Submission.
23. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} PSU. Chart of lineal ancestor of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. (http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen). Tafel 4, 30 Jun 1996.
24. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} Ruth 4:18-22. Shows mother as Beatrice rather than Adele.
25. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {5} Ruth 4:18-22. PSU. Chart of lineal ancestor of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. (http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen). 30 Jun 1996.
26. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} G.A. Moriarty: The Robertins in NEHGR99: 130-131; 101: 112 chart, corrected by Moriarty, The Plantagenet Ancestry, cit.; Brandenburg.

1. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). Database sent to Ira J Lund Oct-2000. An earlier database was sent in 1997, with fewer names. Updated database sent in 2000. {1}
2. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). GEDCOM file downloaded from the internet, late 2000. {2}
3. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). Very thick book about English Royalty, overlapping into Scandanvian Royalty at times. {3}
4. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). translated by Samuel Liang. {3}
5. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {4}

1. Wenche og Bjørn Markhus, Tiurveien 22, 3030 Drammen, Norway, bjmarkhu@online.no. Address and e-mail as of Oct-2000.
2. Ferguson, June (Sloniger), Third Street, Eastport, ME 04631, (207) 853-2651, june@nemaine.com.
3. Ira J. Lund, 385 Idaho Springs Road, Clarksville TN 37043, 931-647-3199, ira.lund@cf-software.com, www.cf-software.com.
4. Fettes, Ian D., 22 Grier Drive,, Heritage Park,, Queensland, Australia, +61 7 3803 3858, fettesi@st.net.au, www.st.net.au/~fettesi.