Husband: Erik VIII "Seigersal" "the Victorious" Bjørnsson {1,2,3,4,5,6}
Birth:                        abt 930 Sweden {2,7}
Birth:                        abt 930 Sweden
Occupation:           from 970 to 995 King of Denmark and Sweden {1,8}
Marriage:                         980 Gunnhilda (Swietoslava, Sygryda) of Poland {9}
Death:                            994 Uppsala, Sweden {2,10,11}
Death:                                Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden


Father: Bjørn IV (Emund) "The Old" Eiriksson {12,13,2,3,14}
Mother: Unknown , Queen of Sweden {2}



Wife: Gunnhilda (Swietoslava, Sygryda) of Poland {15,16,17,18,2,19,20} [See Notes]
Birth:                        abt 970 Poznan, Poland {2}
Occupation:                           Queen of Sweden {2}
Marriage:                         980 Erik VIII "Seigersal" "the Victorious" Bjørnsson {9}
Death:                           1013  {21}
Death:                           1054  {1,22,23}


Father: Skögul Toste {1,2,5,6}
Mother: Unknown {2}

Father: Mieszko I , Prince of Poland
Mother: Dubrawka (Dobrava) of Bohemia {24,2,24,25,26}

Father: Mieszko I , Prince of Poland
Mother: Dbubravka , Princess of Bohemia

Other Husbands:
Svend I "Tjugskjegg" "Fork beard" Haraldsson {1,27,28,2,29,19,30}
Children



M  Olof III "Skøtkonung" Erikson {1,2,31,32,33,34}
Birth:                        abt 950 Sweden {2,9}
Birth:                        abt 950 Sweden
Occupation:           from 995 to 1022 King of Sweden {35}
Marriage:                     abt 999 Estrid (Astrid, Inegrid) of Mecklenberg, Princess of Obotrites {2}
                                      Uppsala, Sweden
Marriage:                     abt 999 Estrid (Astrid, Inegrid) of Mecklenberg, Princess of Obotrites
                                      Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Death:                           1022
Death:                           1022
Death:                           1022  {2,36,9}




F  Holmfrid Eriksdotter, Princess of Sweden {2,37}
Birth:                        abt 972 Sweden {2}
Birth:                        abt 972 Sweden




M  Edmund Eriksson {1}
Occupation:                           Prince {1}
Birth:                        abt 961 Sweden

1. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1}
2. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2}
3. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 458.
4. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 105, 185.
5. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). {5} p 122.
6. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 122. Aurejac, Arnaud. file: Aureged.exe. (ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/genealogy/text/data/).
7. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} Shows 920.
8. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 185. Gives dates.
9. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6}
10. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1} Shows 995.
11. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} No place.
12. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1} p 458. Shows name as Bjørn.
13. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 185. Shows name as Emund.
14. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 458. Aurejac, Arnaud. file: Aureged.exe. (ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/genealogy/text/data/).
15. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1} Shows father as Burislaw I of Wend.
16. Reid, Denis R. Royals.ged Database. (Ohio: 20 Nov 1992). {7} Shows father as Mieszko of Poland.
17. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 105, 178. Shows father of Gunnhild is Mieszko of Poland, not Burislaw. Also married to Erik Segersall.
18. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 489. Shows father as Mieszko.
19. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 104, 105.
20. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 104, 105. Reid, Denis R. Files ROYAL92A.GED dated 20 Nov 1992 and ROYALS3D.GED of 24 Oct 1991.
21. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} Tompsett, Brian. Royal and Noble Genealogy. (http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk). Oct 1996 and later.
22. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). {2} After 2 Feb 1014.
23. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} Theroff, Paul. Dynastic Genealogy Files. (http://hum.amu.edu.pl/~rafalp/GEN/pther_e.html). Jan 1997. Shows 1014.
24. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 489.
25. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 105.
26. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 105. Tompsett, Brian. Royal and Noble Genealogy. (http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk). Oct 1996 and later.
27. Rønneberg, Warren "Skip". Genealogy GEDCOM File. (California: Oct 2000). {8}
28. Reid, Denis R. Royals.ged Database. (Ohio: 20 Nov 1992). {7}
29. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 473, 489.
30. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 104, 105. Killings, Douglas B. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. (The Online Medieval And Classical Library, OMACL #17, Jul 1996).
31. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). {3} p 458, 496.
32. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 30, 185.
33. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). {5} p 122, 127, 173.
34. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} p 122, 127, 173. PSU. Chart of lineal ancestor of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. (http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/~saw/royal/royalgen). 30 Jun 1996.
35. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). {4} p 185.
36. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). {1} Shows 1021.
37. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {6} Andersen, Torben B. Gedcom file extract. File #4 william.ged and e-mail update, 3 Sep 1998 and 19 Sep 1998. Incorrectly shows Holmfrid married to Svend Forkbeard. She married Svend Hakonson.

1. Markhus, Bjørn. Markhus Genealogy Computer Database. (Norway: 2000). Database sent to Ira J Lund Oct-2000. An earlier database was sent in 1997, with fewer names. Updated database sent in 2000. {1}
2. Ferguson, June. Genealogy Database. (14 Jun 1998). GEDCOM file downloaded from the internet, late 2000. {2}
3. Ashley, Mike. "Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens". (Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York: 1999). Very thick book about English Royalty, overlapping into Scandanvian Royalty at times. {3}
4. Alen, Rupert and Anna Marie Dahlquist. "Royal Families of Medieval Scandanavia, Flanders and Kiev". (Kings River Publications, Kingsburg California: 1997). Very good book with stories and family trees of the Royal Families of Scandanavia. {3}
5. Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla - Sagas of the Norse Kings. (Dent and Sons, London: 1968). translated by Samuel Liang. {3}
6. Fettes, Ian. Genealogical Royalty Database. (Feb 2001: Australia) www.st.net.au/~fettesi. {4}
7. Reid, Denis R. Royals.ged Database. (Ohio: 20 Nov 1992). Extracted only 292 of the 3008 names in the royal database. Added to Ira J Lund database in Nov 2000. {5}
8. Rønneberg, Warren "Skip". Genealogy GEDCOM File. (California: Oct 2000). {3}

1. Wenche og Bjørn Markhus, Tiurveien 22, 3030 Drammen, Norway, bjmarkhu@online.no. Address and e-mail as of Oct-2000.
2. Ferguson, June (Sloniger), Third Street, Eastport, ME 04631, (207) 853-2651, june@nemaine.com.
3. Ira J. Lund, 385 Idaho Springs Road, Clarksville TN 37043, 931-647-3199, ira.lund@cf-software.com, www.cf-software.com.
4. Fettes, Ian D., 22 Grier Drive,, Heritage Park,, Queensland, Australia, +61 7 3803 3858, fettesi@st.net.au, www.st.net.au/~fettesi.
5. Denis R. Reid, 149 Kimrose Lane, Broadview Heights, OH 44147-1258, (216) 237-5364, ah189@cleveland.freenet.edu. This database is generally available on the internet and has been in distribution for several years.